Code Rouge – #PeopleNotFlights
Belgium, 2023

“The frequent flying habits of the super-rich are a huge driver of collapse and the epitome of climate injustice: 1% of the global population is responsible for 50% of aviation emissions.”

In December 2023, 1,500 activists from Code Rouge disrupted operations at Antwerp and Liège airports. The protest aimed to expose the damage caused by the aviation industry, from environmental to social injustice, and called for urgent policy changes to address the industry’s disproportionate impact.

Timing

  • The action took place on the 16th and 17th of December 2023. The timing wasn’t linked to a specific political event, but was decided within the movement to maximise participation and media attention.
  • The objective was clear: disrupt airport operations, highlight the aviation industry’s environmental damage, and demand new policies to curb its growth. The action aimed to draw attention to the unjust subsidies and tax breaks that fuel the industry.

Location

  • The protest targeted two Belgian airports: Antwerp and Liège. Antwerp was chosen for its large expansion plans, including private jets, while Liège Airport was selected due to its focus on freight, including the Alibaba warehouse. These locations represent the diverse and far-reaching impact of the aviation industry.

Type of Action

  • This was a mass civil disobedience action with around 1,500 participants divided between the two airports. The protests disrupted operations at Antwerp Airport and the Alibaba warehouse at Liège Airport throughout the weekend.
  • Preparation involved around three months of intense work by volunteers, organised into different working groups, and the budget for the action was moderate.
  • Tactics included civil disobedience, with a focus on direct disruption of airport operations through the physical presence of protesters.

Insights

  • The protest was successful in shutting down key operations at both airports, drawing media attention and sparking public debate on the need for aviation reforms. The protest highlighted the industry’s dependence on public subsidies and the environmental and social damage it causes.
  • Careful planning and a committed team were essential to the success of the action, particularly in coordinating large numbers of people across two separate locations.

Obstacles

  • Leaks about the action led to a strong police presence in some areas, resulting in several arrests and instances of police violence. And causing some of the plans to be halted. This created logistical challenges and increased the risk for participants.

Strengths

  • A well-organised team and clear objectives made the action effective. The determination of participants and the thorough preparation by working groups were crucial in overcoming obstacles and achieving success.
  • The ability to shut down Antwerp Airport and disrupt operations at Liège demonstrated the power of mass civil disobedience.

Lessons learned

  • It’s crucial to plan for all potential scenarios, especially in dealing with law enforcement. Leaks and security issues can arise unexpectedly, so having backup plans is crucial.
  • Ensuring the well-being of organisers and participants is essential for the sustainability of the movement. A strong mental health focus can help prevent burnout and ensure long-term success.